quaternary ammonium bases

quaternary ammonium bases
Bases derived from the hypothetical ammonium hydroxide NH4OH, in which the four hydrogen atoms attached to the nitrogen are replaced by alkyl radicals, e.g.,
(C2H5)4NOH, tetraethyl-ammonium hydroxide.

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  • quaternary ammonium compound — n any of numerous strong bases and their salts derived from ammonium by replacement of the hydrogen atoms with organic radicals and important esp. as surface active agents, disinfectants, and drugs called also quat, quaternary * * * an organic… …   Medical dictionary

  • quaternary ammonium compound — noun a compound derived from ammonium with hydrogen atoms replaced by organic groups; used as surface active agents, disinfectants, and in drugs • Hypernyms: ↑organic compound * * * noun also quaternary ( es) : any of a large class of strong… …   Useful english dictionary

  • quaternary ammonium compound — noun Date: circa 1934 any of numerous strong bases and their salts derived from ammonium by replacement of the hydrogen atoms with organic radicals and important especially as surface active agents, disinfectants, and drugs …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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